Russian President Vladamir Putin is so fed up with being grilled over his
handling of the Beslan catastrophe that he lashed out at foreign
journalists on Monday. “Why don't you meet Osama bin Laden, invite him to
Brussels or to the White House and engage in talks,” he demanded, adding
that, “No one has a moral right to tell us to talk to child-killers.”
Mr. Putin is not a man who likes to be second guessed. Fortunately for him,
there is still at least one place where he is shielded from all the
critics: Israel. On Monday, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon warmly welcomed
Russian Foreign Minister Sergie Lavrov for a meeting about strengthening
ties in the fight against terror. “Terror has no justification, and it is
time for the free, decent, humanistic world to unite and fight this
terrible epidemic,” Mr. Sharon said.
There is little to argue with there. The essence of terrorism is the
deliberate targeting of innocents to further political goals. Any claims
its perpetrators make to fighting for justice are morally bankrupt and lead
directly to the barbarity of Beslan: a carefully laid plan to slaughter
hundreds of children on their first day of school.
Yet sympathy alone does not explain the unqualified outpourings of
solidarity for Russia coming from Israeli politicians this week. In
addition to Mr. Sharon’s pronouncements, Israel’s Foreign Minister Silvan
Shalom commented that the massacre showed that “There is no difference
between terror in Beersheba and terror in Beslan.” And the Associated Press
quoted an unnamed Israeli official saying that Russians “understand now
that what they have is not a local terror problem but part of the global
Islamic terror threat. The Russians may listen to our suggestions this
time.”
The underlying message is unequivocal: Russia and Israel are
engaged in the very same war, one not against Palestinians demanding their
right to statehood, or against Chechens demanding their independence, but
against “the global Islamic terror threat.” Israel, as the elder-statesman,
is claiming the right to set the rules of war. Unsurprisingly, the rules
are the same ones Sharon uses against the Intifada in the occupied
territories. His starting point is that Palestinians, though they may make
political demands, are actually only interested in the annihilation of
Israel. This goes beyond states’ standard refusal to negotiate with
terrorists — it is a conviction rooted in an insistent pathologising, not
just of extremists, but of the entire “Arab mind”.
From this basic belief several others follow. First, all Israeli violence
against Palestinians is an act of self-defence, necessary to the country’s
very survival. Second, anyone who questions Israel’s absolute right to
erase the enemy, is themselves an enemy. This applies to the United Nation,
other world leaders, to journalists, to peaceniks. Putin has clearly been
taking notes, but it’s not the first time Israel has played this mentoring
role. Three years ago, on September 12, 2001, Israeli Finance Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu was asked how the previous day’s terror attacks in New
York and Washington would affect relations between Israel and the United
States. “It's very good,” he said. “Well, not very good, but it will
generate immediate sympathy.” The attack, Mr. Netanyahu explained, would
“strengthen the bond between our two peoples, because we've experienced
terror over so many decades, but the United States has now experienced a
massive haemorrhaging of terror.” Common wisdom has it that after September
11, a new era of geo-politics was ushered in, defined by what is usually
called “the Bush Doctrine”: pre-emptive wars, attacks on “terrorist
infrastructure” (read: entire countries), an insistence that all the enemy
understands is force. In fact it would be more accurate to call this rigid
world-view “The Likud Doctrine.” What happened on September 11 2001 is that
the Likud Doctrine, previously targeted against Palestinians, was picked up
by the most powerful nation on Earth and applied on a global scale. Call it
the Likudization of the world, the real legacy of September 11. Let me be
absolutely clear: by Likudization, I do not mean that key members of the
Bush Administration are working for the interests of Israel at the expense
of U.S. interests — the increasingly popular “dual loyalty” argument. What
I mean is that on September 11, George W Bush went looking for a political
philosophy to guide him in his new role as “War President,” a job for which
he was uniquely unqualified. He found that philosophy in the Likud
Doctrine, conveniently handed to him ready-made by the ardent Likudniks
already ensconced in the White House. No thinking required. In the three
years since, the Bush White House has applied this imported logic with
chilling consistency to its global “war on terror” — complete with the
pathologising and medicalising of the “Muslim mind”. It was the guiding
philosophy in Afghanistan and Iraq, and may well extend to Iran and Syria.
It’s not simply that Bush sees America’s role as protecting Israel from a
hostile Arab world. It’s that he has cast the United States in the very
same role in which Israel casts itself, facing the very same threat. In
this narrative, the U.S. is fighting a never ending battle for its very
survival against utterly irrational forces that seek nothing less than its
total extermination.
And now the Likudization narrative has spread to Russia. In that same
meeting with foreign journalists on Monday, The Guardian reports that
President Putin “made it clear he sees the drive for Chechen independence
as the spearhead of a strategy by Chechen Islamists, helped by foreign
fundamentalists, to undermine the whole of southern Russia and even stir up
trouble among Muslim communities in other parts of the country. ‘There are
Muslims along the Volga, in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan...This is all about
Russia's territorial integrity,’ he said.” It used to be just Israel that
was worried about being pushed into the sea.
There has indeed been a dramatic and dangerous rise in religious
fundamentalism in the Muslim world. The problem is that under the Likud
Doctrine, there is no space to ask why this is happening. We are not
allowed to point out that fundamentalism breeds in failed states, where
warfare has systematically targeted civilian infrastructure, allowing the
mosques start taking responsibility for everything from education to
garbage collection. It has happened in Gaza, in Grozny, in Sadr City.
Mr. Sharon says terrorism is an epidemic that “has no borders, no fences”
but this is not the case. Everywhere in the world, terrorism thrives within
the illegitimate borders of occupation and dictatorship; it festers behind
“security walls” put up by imperial powers; it crosses those borders and
climbs over those fences to explode inside the countries responsible for,
or complicit in, occupation and domination.
Ariel Sharon is not the commander in chief of the war on terror; that
dubious honour stays with George Bush. But on the third year anniversary of
September 11, he deserves to be recognized as this disastrous campaign’s
spiritual/intellectual guru, a kind of trigger-happy Yoda for all the
wannabe Luke Skywalkers out there, training for their epic battles in good
vs. evil.
If we want to see the future of where the Likud Doctrine leads, we need
only follow the guru home, to Israel — a country paralyzed by fear,
embracing pariah policies of extrajudicial assassination and illegal
settlement, and in furious denial about the brutality it commits daily. It
is a nation surrounded by enemies and desperate for friends, a category it
narrowly defines as those who ask no questions, while generously offering
the same moral amnesty in return. That glimpse at our collective future is
the only lesson the world needs to learn from Ariel Sharon.
Naomi Klein is the author of No Logo and Fences and Windows.
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